Despite some sort of historical John the Baptist coming into view, I maintain
the interpretive framework that “All characters in the Bible are essentially
fictional composites very loosely based on multiple types of source figures,
historical and mythical.”
If you want baptizers in animal skins, there may well have been many of
them — but I advocate approaching John the Baptist as essentially and first
of all, a mythic composite, even if the attribute of “real existence” is
assigned to him by some allegorists who liked to create their conceptual art
in the quasi-historical mode of religious allegory.
>>Robert Price has a nice piece on John the Baptist on the Internet.
>>http://www.courses.drew.edu/sp2000/BIBST189.001/pricejj.html
Price wrote:
>>”Finally, if the case set forth here is judged plausible, it would provide
the answer to a thorny question aimed at the Christ Myth theory nowadays
dismissed out of hand by apologists and even some skeptics but still beloved
by many freethinkers. It is easy to show that, at least in its most famous
form, the testimony of Josephus to Jesus is a Christian interpolation. But no
such case can be made in respect of Josephus’ reference to John’s baptism and
his fate at the hands of Antipas. So apologists have asked, is it really
likely that Jesus was not a historical figure but John the Baptist was? That
is exactly the implication if John the Baptist was the original “Jesus,” and
if the gospel Jesus is a figment of faith in the resurrected John. Only now it
makes sense. That John should be a historical figure and Jesus a myth makes
plenty of sense once you understand the relationship between the two figures
as I have sketched it here.”
Lynn Picknett shows through art analysis that Da Vinci advocated some church
of John, associated somehow with Mary Magdalene, against the church of Jesus.
There seems to have been some sort of John-oriented church through the
pre-modern eras, but it’s not yet clear what it amounted to, such as its views
on Jesus’ historicity. Anyone interested in learning all the radical theories
and alternate histories about the gospel Maries and Johns will find such
hypotheses in Picknett’s books.
Mary Magdalene: Christianity’s Hidden Goddess
Lynn Picknett
http://www.amazon.com/o/ASIN/0786713119
2003
17 hits for “Da Vinci”.
The Templar Revelation: Secret Guardians of the True Identity of Christ
Lynn Picknett, Clive Prince
http://www.amazon.com/o/ASIN/0684848910
1997
25 hits for “Da Vinci”
Lynn Picknett may have some connection with:
Holy Blood, Holy Grail
Richard Leigh, Henry Lincoln, Michael Baigent
http://www.amazon.com/o/ASIN/0440136482
1983
8 hits for “Da Vinci”
A subtle distinction that historical-Jesus doubters should be attuned to is
whether people in the past were arguing about Jesus’ actual historicity or
about how to properly tell edifying mystic tall tales: “No, the storyline goes
this way! John was real, and Jesus was mystic-metaphor!” “No, the mystic
tall-tale storyline is that they were both real in their respective ways!”
It’s like a debate over which is the most moral way to tell a morality tale,
or the right way to write a Star Trek episode with accurate, correct
characterizations. An unrealistic portrayal of Kirk, Spock, or McCoy would be
unacceptable.
Suppose I start a church of Mary “John” Magdalene, against that of Jesus —
this would not necessarily mean that I hold any of them to have existed as
literal historical individuals. Now imagine that my church doctrine holds
John to have been the pre-initiation, earthly or “mortal” early phase of the
founder-figure, with Jesus as the new name given to the post-initiation,
divine heavenly “imperishable” phase of the founder-figure.
In neither figure would I be asserting and claiming literal existence as a
historical individual. Rather, I could hold that the figure of John stands
for the principle of the initiate’s old, perishable self before spiritual
regeneration, while the figure of Jesus stands for the initiate’s new,
spiritual, transcendent self.
I could then position this reading of the edifying mystic tall-tale
story-cycle against that of the competing doctrinal story-cycle of the
competing church which I could disparagingly call the “church of Peter” or
even the “church of Jesus”, which (in contrast) holds that it’s better to use
the figure of Jesus as the pre-initiation self and the figure of Christ to
represent the post-initiation self. Even that disparagement wouldn’t
necessarily involve attributing the modern literalist idea of Jesus’ or John’s
existence to the competing church.
This would be like arguing over whether the exploits of Hercules, Zeus,
Osiris, or Dionysus are more lofty or edifying. Even if the notion of an
earthly mortal is involved, this may have put all accent on the
mystic-metaphorical aspects of the religio-philosophical or mythic-religious
tall-tales, without implying such mundane, profane, literal historicity as
modern thinking is inclined to assume.
The ancients may have believed in a historical John in some sense, such as
that the idea made sense within an edifying mystic tall-tale, but did they
believe that John literally existed as a historical individual in our familiar
modern sense? Veyne’s book makes it hard to have any confidence about this
matter.
Did the Greeks Believe in Their Myths? An Essay on the Constitutive
Imagination
Paul Veyne
http://www.amazon.com/o/ASIN/0226854345
Charles Crittenden – The Metaphysics of Fictional Objects – p. 1 wrote:
“In this book I consider the ancient problem of nonbeing, the problem whether
there are non-existent objects. Holding that there are seems to imply the
contradiction that there exist things that do not exist. On the other hand, in
common parlance we very often speak of things that do not exist. Sherlock
Holmes does not exist, he is a fictional character. Pegasus is mythical and
hence non-existent. Phlogiston has turned out not to exist. Extinct species no
longer exist, future items do not exist yet, there are all sorts of possible
things that do not exist. Atheists certainly believe that God does not exist.
So we employ the notion of nonexistence widely and quite comfortably.
Furthermore, non-existent things seem to have properties: Sherlock Holmes is a
detective who plays the violin, he is not a banker; Pegasus is a winged horse,
not a flying fish. The appearance is that ordinary discourse is committed to
items that are some- how there and have properties, and yet are said not to
exist. Does common language then assume contradictory entities? Surely there
cannot be such things. But if not, what are we talking about in these cases?
This is a tangle indeed; my purpose in this book is to sort through the
strands wound together here and to use the resulting clarifications to deal
with various philosophical issues.”
Research page:
A contribution to the history of the theories on non-existent objects
http://www.formalontology.it/meontology.htm
There are modes of Jesus’ possibly historicity other than simple existence or
nonexistence, as Eysinga wrote in his 1930 article “Leeft Jezus – of Heeft Hij
Alleen Maar Geleefd? Een Studie over Het Dogma der Historiciteit” (Does Jesus
Live, or Has He Only Lived? A Study of the Doctrine of Historicity).
http://www.egodeath.com/eysingadoesjesuslive.htm
Eysinga wrote (translated/summarized):
>>Many other figures of legend and literature are seen in a similar light,
such as Pallas Athena, Don Quixote, Romulus, Yahveh, and Osiris. They “lived”
in those real people who contributed to the tales, and are to be understood
within their historical context. So these mythic figures have a life, but not
in the direct sense held by modern historians.
>>Goguel noted that many details in the gospels appear in order to
specifically imply the fleshliness of Jesus. This shows that at the time when
the gospels were written, doubts abounded about Jesus’ carnality. Goguel
wants to put this forward as a proof of Jesus’ historicity. But, just as the
post-resurrection hints of carnality are added polemically against the docetic
school, also the pre-crucifixion part is painted anti-docetically. And this
does not make Jesus a historical person.
>>Unlike the Gnostic tale of the redeemer descending straight from heaven (for
example, in the Naasseni hymn), the Roman Catholic reformer needed a
“realistic” tale of a son of God in the shape of an itinerant healer and
preacher. Originally, the “realistic” life of Jesus just consisted of birth,
passion, and resurrection, but the Jesus lifestory was gradually extended.
>>The celestial Christ of Paul was morphed into a quasi-historical individual,
as Couchoud put it. This gradually increasing reification went hand in hand
with the polemic refutation of the Gnostic heresies. The faith in a “living
Jesus” was a necessary forerunner for the belief in a “Jesus that had lived”.
The gospel is a parable about the Christ mystery. Raschke’s famous formula
concerning the evolution of Jesus from the Pauline metaphysical force of the
Gnosis to the quasi-historical Jesus of the gospels is mentioned again.
>>According to Goguel, docetism was not an assertion about Jesus’ historicity,
but was merely a theological position, so docetism does not entail a denial of
the Historical Jesus. But one would have to admit the same for early
anti-docetism as well. Doctrine just stands against doctrine, and neither of
them centers on asserting historical facts. The ancient type of
historification of the Christ mystery does not turn Jesus into a historical
fact.
— Michael Hoffman